WHAT DRIVES BOX OFFICE REVENUE? EVIDENCE FROM TOP-RATED FILMS

Ceren Annac, Long Island University, U.S.A.
Keyanna Bernard, Long Island University, U.S.A.
Diana Denes, Long Island University, U.S.A.
Yudan Zheng, Long Island University, U.S.A.

Published in

JOURNAL OF ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Volume 25, Issue 4, p54-66, December 2025

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the factors that drive box office revenue among top-rated films. Using a dataset of 451 movies released between 2000 and 2020, we apply multiple linear regression to examine how critic scores, audience scores, review volume, runtime, MPAA ratings, and genres influence financial performance. The results show that review volume and runtime are consistently significant positive predictors of revenue. Critic scores are negatively associated with revenue in simpler models but lose significance when content controls are added. Audience scores initially show positive effects but become insignificant in fully specified models. Films rated PG and G outperform the NC-17 baseline, reflecting the importance of audience accessibility. Genres such as Action & Adventure, Kids & Family, and Animation are positively associated with higher revenue, while Drama, Art House & International, Mystery & Suspense, and Comedy underperform. These findings highlight the importance of public engagement, family-friendly content, and genre appeal in driving box office success, offering strategic insights for film producers, marketers, and distributors.

Keywords

Box Office Revenue, Audience Reviews, Critic Scores, Movie Ratings, Genre


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